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Ramulus Cinnamomi essential oil exerts an anti-inflammatory effect on RAW264.7 cells through N-acylethanolamine acid amidase inhibition

Wei Jia, Xiwen He, Wenhui Jin, Jinping Gu, Siyu Yu, Jianlin He, Zhiwei Yi, Bing Cai, Huiyuan Gao, Longhe Yang. J Ethnopharmacol. 2023 Dec 5:317:116747.

Laboratory studyHumansOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
HEK293 human cells overexpressing NAAA and RAW264.7 mouse macrophages stimulated with LPS
Dose used in the study
Ramulus Cinnamomi essential oil; palmitoylethanolamide itself was not added
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
NAAA enzyme activity, cellular PEA and OEA levels, nitric oxide and TNF-alpha in macrophages, oil composition by GC-MS and docking of cinnamaldehyde to NAAA.

What the authors reported

This laboratory study found:

  • The essential oil inhibited NAAA with an IC50 of 5.64 micrograms/mL and raised PEA and OEA in NAAA-overexpressing cells.
  • It reduced nitric oxide and TNF-alpha in LPS-stimulated macrophages.
  • (E)-cinnamaldehyde made up 64.88% of the oil and inhibited NAAA with an IC50 of 3.21 micrograms/mL.
  • O-methoxycinnamaldehyde had an IC50 of 9.62 micrograms/mL.

Limits of this study

A cell study; it cannot show effect in people or animals. PEA was raised indirectly by blocking its breakdown, not given. The authors declare no competing interests.

Source

PubMed 37311500 · doi:10.1016/j.jep.2023.116747

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.