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Sources and method

Which studies are listed

The database lists peer-reviewed papers on palmitoylethanolamide that are indexed in PubMed or have a DOI. It includes trials, observational studies, case series, reviews and meta-analyses. Laboratory studies are listed when they explain a mechanism that the clinical papers rely on.

A study is listed whether its result was positive, negative or unclear.

How each entry is written

  1. The citation is copied from the source record.
  2. The design, number of subjects, dose and duration come from the abstract or the full text.
  3. The summary reports what the authors stated. It does not add an interpretation.
  4. The limits section states the plain weaknesses of the design, such as no control group, small numbers, short duration or industry funding where the paper declares it.
  5. Each page shows the date the entry was checked and what it was checked against.

Design labels

See How to read a study page.