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Therapeutic effect of palmitoylethanolamide in cognitive decline: A systematic review and preliminary meta-analysis of preclinical and clinical evidence

Colizzi M, Bortoletto R, Colli C, Bonomo E, Pagliaro D, Maso E, Di Gennaro G, Balestrieri M. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13:1038122.

Meta-analysisHumansOther animals

Design
Meta-analysis
Subjects
33 eligible human and animal studies
Dose used in the study
Varied
Duration
Not applicable
What was measured
Neurobehavioural and biological outcomes in animal models of neurodegeneration and in human neurocognitive disorders

What the authors reported

In animal models the compound improved memory and learning and reduced oxidative, inflammatory and astrocyte markers, with the authors noting the protective effect may matter less once disease is established. Limited human research suggested less fatigue and cognitive impairment, and the cognitive finding was confirmed in a meta-analysis of three eligible human studies, with gains in executive function, working memory, language and daily activities.

Limits of this study

Most of the 33 studies are in animals, and the human pooled result rests on three small studies; the authors call the meta-analysis preliminary. The human trials in this area on this site are small (Assogna 2020 and 2025, Caltagirone 2016). One author consults for GW Pharma outside this work. Udine group, which also runs PEA trials in psychiatry.

Source

PubMed 36387000 · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1038122

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.