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Role of cannabinoid receptor 1 and the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in mediating anti-nociceptive effects of synthetic cannabinoids and a cannabinoid-like compound

Mohammad Alsalem, Mansour Haddad, Sara A Aldossary, Heba Kalbouneh, Ahmad Altarifi, Sahar M Jaffal, Manal A Abbas, Nour Aldaoud, Khalid El-Salem. Inflammopharmacology. 2019 Dec;27(6):1131-1142.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Rats with knee osteoarthritis induced by intra-articular monosodium iodoacetate; numbers not stated in the abstract
Dose used in the study
Palmitoylethanolamide, WIN-55,212 and HU210 at several doses; route not stated in the abstract
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Paw withdrawal threshold (von Frey), weight-bearing difference and open-field locomotion; reversal by the CB1 antagonist SR141716A and the PPAR-alpha antagonist GW6471.

What the authors reported

All three compounds restored paw withdrawal threshold and weight-bearing in a dose-dependent way and restored locomotor activity. The CB1 antagonist reversed the withdrawal-threshold effect of all three but reversed weight-bearing only for HU210. The PPAR-alpha antagonist reversed the effects of PEA but not the synthetic cannabinoids.

Limits of this study

A rat model of osteoarthritis; it cannot show effect in people or animals treated in practice. Doses, route and numbers are not in the abstract. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 30945071 · doi:10.1007/s10787-019-00584-7

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.