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Adjuvant palmitoylethanolamide therapy with risperidone improves negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial

Salehi A, Namaei P, TaghaviZanjani F, Bagheri S, Moradi K, Khodaei Ardakani MR, Akhondzadeh S. Psychiatry Research, 2022; 316:114737.

Randomised controlled trialHumans

Design
Randomised controlled trial
Subjects
60 patients with schizophrenia randomised. 50 completed, 25 in each group.
Dose used in the study
600 mg twice a day, added to a stable dose of the antipsychotic risperidone. The comparison group took placebo with risperidone.
Duration
8 weeks
What was measured
Negative symptoms on the PANSS scale as the main outcome, plus positive symptoms, depressive symptoms and movement side effects

What the authors reported

This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial found:

  • Negative symptoms improved more in the palmitoylethanolamide group (p = 0.012).
  • Positive symptoms and depressive symptoms did not differ between the groups.
  • Adverse events and movement side effects did not differ.

Limits of this study

All patients also took risperidone, so the trial tested palmitoylethanolamide as an add-on. Ten of the 60 patients did not complete. The trial ran for 8 weeks. Limitations were not visible on the page checked. It was funded by a grant from Tehran University of Medical Sciences.

Source

PubMed 35917650 · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114737

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed, and the abstract page at the publisher (ScienceDirect) on 2026-10-19. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.