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Micronized Palmitoylethanolamide Ameliorates Methionine- and Choline-Deficient Diet-Induced Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis via Inhibiting Inflammation and Restoring Autophagy

Jiaji Hu, Hanglu Ying, Jie Yao, Longhe Yang, Wenhui Jin, Huabin Ma, Long Li, Yufen Zhao. Front Pharmacol. 2021 Oct 12;12:744483.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
C57BL/6 mice fed a methionine- and choline-deficient (MCD) diet to induce nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
Dose used in the study
Not stated in the abstract
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Liver function, hepatic pathology, lipid accumulation and fibrosis, ACC1, CD36, PPAR-alpha and AMPK phosphorylation, oxidative stress markers (GSH-px, SOD), inflammatory mediators, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and autophagy markers.

What the authors reported

Palmitoylethanolamide improved liver function and reduced hepatic pathological changes, lipid accumulation and fibrosis in MCD-diet mice. It lowered ACC1 and CD36 expression, raised PPAR-alpha expression and AMPK phosphorylation, increased antioxidant enzyme activity, reduced inflammatory mediators and NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and reactivated impaired autophagy.

Limits of this study

A mouse model of diet-induced steatohepatitis; it cannot show effect in people with NASH. The authors declare no commercial or financial conflicts of interest.

Source

PubMed 34712137 · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.744483

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.