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Effects of a new compound containing Palmitoylethanolamide and Baicalein in myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury in vivo

D'Amico R, Fusco R, Gugliandolo E, Cordaro M, Siracusa R, Impellizzeri D, Peritore AF, Crupi R, Cuzzocrea S, Di Paola R. Phytomedicine. 2019 Feb 15;54:27-42.

Laboratory studyOther animalsWith baicalein

This study tested palmitoylethanolamide together with baicalein. Its results cannot be assigned to palmitoylethanolamide alone. More combination studies.

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Rats with myocardial ischaemia/reperfusion injury from 30 minutes of coronary artery occlusion followed by 2 hours of reperfusion
Dose used in the study
PEA-baicalein composite (9:1), 10 mg/kg, given 5 minutes before the end of ischaemia and again 1 hour after reperfusion
Duration
30 minutes ischaemia plus 2 hours reperfusion
What was measured
Myocardial tissue injury, neutrophil infiltration, mast cell activation markers (chymase, tryptase), cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-1beta), oxidative stress, and NF-kB and apoptosis pathways

What the authors reported

PEA-baicalein treatment reduced myocardial tissue injury, neutrophil infiltration, chymase and tryptase expression, and TNF-alpha and IL-1beta production. It also reduced oxidative stress and modulated NF-kB and apoptosis pathway activity.

Limits of this study

A rat model of induced heart injury; it cannot show effect in people. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 30668378 · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2018.09.191

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.