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Could serum endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels be important in bipolar disorder?

Ruhan Deniz Topuz, Yasemin Gorgulu, Milkibar Kyazim Uluturk. World J Biol Psychiatry. 2023 Apr;24(4):314-320.

Observational studyHumans

Design
Observational study
Subjects
79 people with bipolar disorder in a euthymic period (44 women, 35 men; mean age 42.40)
Dose used in the study
No palmitoylethanolamide was given; serum levels were measured
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Serum endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels by LC-MS/MS compared with clinical characteristics and symptom history.

What the authors reported

PEA levels were higher, and OEA and 2-AG lower, in patients with at least one lifetime depressive episode than in those with none; anandamide did not differ. PEA correlated with the history and frequency of depressive episodes and symptoms.

Limits of this study

An observational study with no healthy control group described in the abstract; PEA was measured, not given, and shows association only. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 35950574 · doi:10.1080/15622975.2022.2111713

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.