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Differential Effects of Palmitoylethanolamide against Amyloid-β Induced Toxicity in Cortical Neuronal and Astrocytic Primary Cultures from Wild-Type and 3xTg-AD Mice

Maria Cristina Tomasini, Andrea Celeste Borelli, Sarah Beggiato, Luca Ferraro, Tommaso Cassano, Sergio Tanganelli, Tiziana Antonelli. J Alzheimers Dis. 2015;46(2):407-21.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Primary cortical neuron and astrocyte cultures from wild-type mice and from 3xTg-AD (Alzheimer's model) mice
Dose used in the study
PEA, 0.1 micromolar, given before exposure to amyloid-beta 42 (0.5 micromolar) for 24 hours
Duration
24 hours of amyloid-beta exposure
What was measured
Cell viability and glutamate levels in cultured cortical neurons and astrocytes from wild-type and 3xTg-AD mice, with and without PEA pre-treatment.

What the authors reported

Amyloid-beta reduced cell viability and altered glutamate levels in cultured neurons and astrocytes from wild-type mice, but not in cells from 3xTg-AD mice. PEA countered these amyloid-beta effects in wild-type-derived cells, but PEA alone did not change cell viability or glutamate levels in cultured cells from either mouse strain.

Limits of this study

A cell-culture study using mouse-derived neurons and astrocytes; it cannot show effect in people with Alzheimer's disease. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 25765918 · doi:10.3233/JAD-143039

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.