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Palmitoylethanolamide Does Not Affect Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Healthy Males

Schouten M, Dalle S, Costamagna D, Ramaekers M, Bogaerts S, Van Thienen R, Peers K, Thomis M, Koppo K. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 2024; 56(12):2372-2384.

Randomised controlled trialHumans

Design
Randomised controlled trial
Subjects
11 healthy men, in a double-blind crossover design
Dose used in the study
350 mg of Levagen+ or a maltodextrin placebo, in randomised order, with each condition followed by one bout of eccentric knee extensor exercise (24 sets of 10 contractions)
Duration
120 hours after exercise
What was measured
Muscle strength, jump height, creatine kinase, muscle soreness and muscle biopsies

What the authors reported

Palmitoylethanolamide did not improve soreness, strength or jump performance, and had no effect on the molecular markers Pax7, p-FoxO1-3a, p62 and LC3BII/I, which rose with exercise regardless of treatment. Strength fell by up to about 40% and jump height by about 17% after exercise in both conditions, with the same rise in soreness and creatine kinase.

Limits of this study

11 participants, all men, and a single bout of exercise. The result runs against the earlier Mallard 2020 trial, which found lower blood markers but also no difference in soreness. The entry was checked against the abstract only, and funding was not listed in the record.

Source

PubMed 39086058 · doi:10.1249/mss.0000000000003517

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-10-19. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.