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Cocaine-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking Provokes Changes in the Endocannabinoid and N-Acylethanolamine Levels in Rat Brain Structures

Beata Bystrowska, Małgorzata Frankowska, Irena Smaga, Ewa Niedzielska-Andres, Lucyna Pomierny-Chamioło, Małgorzata Filip. Molecules. 2019 Mar 21;24(6):1125.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Rats trained to self-administer intravenous cocaine, with yoked controls; numbers not stated in the abstract
Dose used in the study
No palmitoylethanolamide was given; a priming dose of cocaine 10 mg/kg intraperitoneally after extinction
Duration
Not stated in the abstract
What was measured
Anandamide, 2-AG, oleoylethanolamide and palmitoylethanolamide levels and CB1 and CB2 receptor expression in several brain regions during cocaine-induced reinstatement.

What the authors reported

The study found:

  • The cocaine prime raised anandamide in hippocampus and prefrontal cortex and 2-AG in hippocampus and nucleus accumbens only in rats that had self-administered cocaine.
  • NAE levels rose in cortical areas and striatum while oleoylethanolamide and palmitoylethanolamide fell in nucleus accumbens, cerebellum and/or hippocampus.
  • CB1 and CB2 expression changed in a region-specific way.

Limits of this study

A rat addiction model measuring endogenous levels; no PEA was given and it cannot show effect in people. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Source

PubMed 30901889 · doi:10.3390/molecules24061125

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.