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Effects of Ultramicronized Palmitoylethanolamide on Mitochondrial Bioenergetics, Cerebral Metabolism, and Glutamatergic Transmission: An Integrated Approach in a Triple Transgenic Mouse Model of Alzheimer's Disease

Francesco Bellanti, Vidyasagar Naik Bukke, Archana Moola, Rosanna Villani, Caterina Scuderi, Luca Steardo, Gianmauro Palombelli, Rossella Canese, Sarah Beggiato, Mario Altamura, Gianluigi Vendemiale, Gaetano Serviddio, Tommaso Cassano. Front Aging Neurosci. 2022 May 24;14:890855.

Laboratory studyOther animals

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Young (6-month-old) and adult (12-month-old) 3xTg-AD (triple transgenic Alzheimer's disease) mice
Dose used in the study
Ultramicronised palmitoylethanolamide delivered subcutaneously for 3 months
Duration
3 months
What was measured
Mitochondrial bioenergetics and ATP homeostasis in frontal cortex and hippocampus, brain metabolism by MRI/MRS, and glutamate release in ventral hippocampus by in vivo microdialysis

What the authors reported

Chronic treatment eased the decrease in complex-I respiration rate and complex V (FoF1-ATPase) activity and the drop in ATP content in cortical mitochondria, but did not improve impaired mitochondrial bioenergetics or depolarisation-induced glutamate release in the hippocampus. Progressive metabolic changes resembling human Alzheimer's disease were seen in cortex and hippocampus and were not affected by treatment.

Limits of this study

A mouse model of Alzheimer's disease; it cannot show effect in people. The authors declare no commercial or financial conflicts of interest.

Source

PubMed 35686025 · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.890855

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.