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A new co-micronized composite containing palmitoylethanolamide and polydatin shows superior oral efficacy compared to their association in a rat paw model of carrageenan-induced inflammation

E Esposito, D Impellizzeri, G Bruschetta, M Cordaro, R Siracusa, E Gugliandolo, R Crupi, S Cuzzocrea. Eur J Pharmacol. 2016;782:107-18.

Laboratory studyOther animalsWith polydatin

This study tested palmitoylethanolamide together with polydatin. Its results cannot be assigned to palmitoylethanolamide alone. More combination studies.

Design
Laboratory study
Subjects
Rats given an intraplantar injection of carrageenan into the paw to induce acute inflammation
Dose used in the study
Oral co-micronised PEA and polydatin composite, compared with micronised PEA plus polydatin given as separate compounds
Duration
Single-dose acute carrageenan model, effects tracked over time after injection
What was measured
Paw swelling, cytokine release in paw fluid, nitrotyrosine formation, inducible nitric oxide synthase and cyclooxygenase-2 levels, spinal MnSOD, IkB-alpha and NF-kB, thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia

What the authors reported

This laboratory study found:

  • The co-micronised PEA and polydatin composite reduced paw swelling, cytokine release, nitrotyrosine formation and enzyme expression, and lowered thermal hyperalgesia and mechanical allodynia.
  • At the spinal cord, the composite raised MnSOD expression and blocked IkB-alpha breakdown and NF-kB movement into the nucleus.
  • Its anti-inflammatory and anti-hyperalgesic effects were larger than those of PEA and polydatin given together as separate compounds.

Limits of this study

A rat model of carrageenan-induced paw inflammation; it cannot show effect in people. Funding and conflicts not stated in the abstract.

Source

PubMed 27095683 · doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2016.03.033

Entry checked against the abstract on PubMed on 2026-09-22. The dose shown is the dose the researchers used. It is not a recommendation. How to read this page.